What is "batch processing" in simulation terms?

Batch processing in simulation refers to a method used to handle multiple units at once within the model. This approach is particularly useful when simulating systems that can process groups of items concurrently, as it allows for more efficient resource management and can lead to shorter computation times.

When a simulation incorporates batch processing, it enables the system to treat a collection of similar items or events as a single entity during analysis or execution. This can be particularly beneficial in scenarios such as manufacturing processes, where items can be processed in lots rather than one at a time, mimicking real-world operational efficiencies. By aggregating these units, the simulation can generate results that are representative of actual operational conditions, allowing for better decision-making based on model outcomes.

This method contrasts with the other options, which may focus on real-time data processing or task scheduling but do not encapsulate the specific concept of dealing with multiple items simultaneously in a simulation context.