What is the purpose of output analysis in simulation?

The purpose of output analysis in simulation primarily revolves around interpreting and validating the results generated by a simulation model. It involves examining the output data to ascertain whether the simulation accurately reflects the real-world system it aims to emulate. This process helps researchers and practitioners understand the implications of the results, verify that the model is functioning as intended, and determine the reliability of the conclusions drawn from the simulation. By rigorously analyzing the output, one can identify potential discrepancies, biases, or areas for improvement within the simulation model, ensuring that the insights gained are valid and actionable. This crucial step is integral to decision-making processes in various fields where simulations are applied.